English Literature and Linguistics

⭕NOUNS Noun Definition | Meaning : A noun is a naming word. It can be the name of a thing, place, person, animal or feeling. Examples of Noun : ❇ Naming People : It could be a name of any person, for example: John, Fatima, Singh, Michael, Tom and so on. ❇ Naming Places :  It could be a name of any place, for example: America, China, Church, Taj Mahal, Paris and so on. ❇ Naming Things : Naming things are like Car, Hat, Bottle, Table, Chair, Ball and so on. Naming Animals Dog, Rabbit, Elephant, Chicken, Horse. ❇ Naming Feeling/Qualities/Ideas : Joy, Fear, Beauty, Strength, Anger. Example Sentences I live in Australia. Jenny is my sister. I love to play with my dog. The name of this monkey is Boo. Pacific Ocean is very vast. 🛑 Types of Nouns : Proper Noun Common Noun Collective Noun Possessive Noun Number Noun Compound Noun Countable Noun Uncountable Noun Masculine Noun Feminine Noun ⚛Proper Noun : Names of p...

The parts of speech explain how a word is used in a sentence. There are eight main parts of speech (also known as word classes): nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections . Most parts of speech can be divided into sub-classes. Prepositions can be divided into prepositions of time, prepositions of place etc. Nouns can be divided into proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns etc . It is important to know that a word can sometimes be in more than one part of speech. For example with the word increase. Increase can be a verb e.g. Prices increased and increase can also be a noun e.g. There was an increase in the number of followers. The eight main parts of speech in English are: NOUN - (Naming word) A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea. Examples of nouns: Daniel, London, table, dog, teacher, pen, city, happiness, hope Example sentences: Steve lives in Sydney. Mary uses pen and paper to write letters. Learn more about the...

Generative grammar, a precisely formulated set of rules whose output is all (and only) the sentences of a language—i.e., of the language that it generates. There are many different kinds of generative grammar , including transformational grammar as developed by Noam Chomsky from the mid-1950s. Linguists have disagreed as to which, if any, of these different kinds of generative grammar serves as the best model for the description of natural languages. Generative grammars do not merely distinguish the grammatical sentence of a language from ungrammatical sequences of words of the same language; they also provide a structural description, or syntactic analysis, for each of the grammatical sentences. The structural descriptions provided by a generative grammar are comparable with, but more precisely formulated than, the analyses that result from the traditional practice of parsing sentences in terms of the parts of speech.

In linguistics, generative grammar is grammar (or set of rules) that indicates the structure and interpretation of sentences which native speakers of a language accept as belonging to the language. Adopting the term generative from mathematics, linguist Noam Chomsky introduced the concept of generative grammar in the 1950s. This theory is also known as transformational grammar, a term still used today. Key Takeaways: Generative Grammar • Generative grammar is a theory of grammar, first developed by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s, that is based on the idea that all humans have an innate language capacity. • Linguists who study generative grammar are not interested in prescriptive rules; rather, they are interested in uncovering the foundational principals that guide all language production. • Generative grammar accepts as a basic premise that native speakers of a language will find certain sentences grammatical or ungrammatical, and that these judgments give insight into the...

What is the concept of language from TGG point of view ? TGG i.e Transformational Generative Grammar TGG is Noam Chomsky's theory of language. It posits that any language has a structure that can result in the transformation and generation of sentences by following a set of rules. Let's look at this sentence: Cows eat grass. According the transformative rules of English, we can transform this sentence in several ways. Here are some samples: Grass is eaten by cows. Don't cows eat grass? Cows eat grass, don't they? The cows are not eating grass. Thus, we have transformed a three-word sentence. The generative part is about using the rules of grammar in a particular language to generate additional ideas. Let's look at the cows again: Cows eat grass. Here are some sentences that might be generated according the rules of English: Cows eat grass in the meadow. Cows eat grass by the stream in the meadow. Cows eat grass, enjoying the taste. Having j...

Transformational Grammar (TG) Definition and Examples Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms: Transformational grammar  is a theory of grammar  that accounts for the constructions of a language by linguistic transformations and phrase structures. Also known as  transformational-generative grammar  or  T-G  or  TGG . "The era of Transformational-Generative Grammar, as it is called, signifies a sharp break with the linguistic tradition of the first half of the [twentieth] century both in Europe and America because, having as its principal objective the formulation of a finite set of basic and transformational rules that explain how the native speaker of a language can generate and comprehend all its possible grammatical sentences, it focuses mostly on syntax and not on phonology or morphology, as structuralism does" ( Encyclopedia of Linguistics , 2005). Observations "The new linguistics, which began in 1957 with th...

Transformational grammar In linguistics,  transformational grammar  ( TG ) or  transformational-generative grammar ( TGG ) is part of the theory of generative   grammar, especially of natural   languages. It considers grammar to be a system of rules that generate exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language and involves the use of defined operations (called  transformations ) to produce new sentences from existing ones. 💮 Deep structure and surface structure: Noam   Chomsky's 1965 book Aspects of the theory of the   Syntax  developed the idea that each sentence in a language has two levels of representation: a deep   structure and a surface structure.The deep structure represents the core semantic   relations of a sentence and is mapped onto the surface structure, which follows the phonological form of the sentence very closely, via  transformations . However,...